Neonatal surgery is a specialized branch of pediatric surgery that focuses on surgical interventions for newborns, typically within the first 28 days of life. This field addresses a wide range of congenital anomalies, life-threatening conditions, and surgical emergencies that may arise in neonates. Neonatal surgeons are highly skilled medical professionals who work collaboratively with neonatologists and other specialists to provide timely and precise surgical interventions for delicate and intricate cases. Common procedures in neonatal surgery include corrections for congenital malformations, gastrointestinal anomalies, and conditions that require immediate attention to ensure the well-being and survival of the newborn. Due to the unique challenges posed by the neonatal population, these surgeries demand meticulous planning, advanced surgical techniques, and a multidisciplinary approach to optimize outcomes and provide the best possible care for these fragile patients.